Even though existence of lgbt figures could have increased recently on both commercial broadcast and cable systems, its not clear just how frequently television addresses the sexual dilemmas and issues of intimate minorities.
As noted previously, when gay and lesbian figures have actually been contained in programs, they’ve frequently been portrayed in asexual contexts. Furthermore, the majority of exactly exactly what happens to be posted up to now about homosexuality and tv happens to be qualitative (including show that is single studies), concentrating on exactly how certain programs have actually portrayed homosexual figures. Although many content analyses have actually evaluated the total amount of sexual content shown on tv generally speaking (Cope Farrar & Kunkel, 2002; Greenberg et that is al; Kunkel et al., 1999, 2003; Kunkel, Cope Farrar, Biely, Maynard Farinola, & Donnerstein, 2001; Sapolsky & Tabarlet, 1991; Ward, hot teens on webcam 1995), none have actually reported from the prevalence of intimate portrayals and discuss sexual problems linked to gays, lesbians, or bisexuals.
This paper centers on factors evaluating nonheterosexual content that were included as an element of two bigger content analyses examining intimate content more broadly on US tv. Data through the 2001 2002 and 2002 2003 tv periods are acclimatized to respond to questions concerning the prevalence and regularity of intimate behavior and intimate talk relating to nonheterosexuals. Particularly, the information analyses address two research that is broad: (1) as to the extent are nonheterosexual intimate themes, particularly intimate behavior and speak about sex, present in tv development general and just just what habits emerge across system genres, system kinds, and prime time versus nonprime time development? (2) When nonheterosexual intimate content does take place, what exactly is its regularity and exactly how does it differ across genres, variety of community, and prime time versus nonprime time development?
Method.Program Examples
A 3 composite week sampling plan ended up being used to get two big yearly random examples of tv programs of interest that is greatest to adolescents and therefore were comprehensive on most sections of this tv industry. Programs were taped from 11 channels 6 broadcast that is commercial (ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC, UPN, and WB) and 5 cable systems (BET, Cinemax, HBO, MTV, and Showtime). The Steve Harvey Show, Moesha, Fresh Prince of Bel Air, One on One); WB, which tailors its programming to white youth, with programs such as Gilmore Girls, 7th Heaven, Sabrina, and Smallville; and MTV, which shows music videos and other programs (e.g., dating reality shows) watched by many teens and young adults because the content analyses were part of a larger research project on television exposure and adolescent sexuality, several networks were included because of their appeal to young audiences including UPN, which televises a substantial number of programs with young African American characters ( e.g.
Composite week sampling designs have now been found in past content analysis studies to have representative examples of tv development (Kunkel et al., 1999, 2001, 2003; Madden & Grube, 1994; Wallack, Grube, Madden, & Breed, 1990; Wilson et al., 1997).
This sampling strategy involves arbitrarily choosing times of the week or certain time slots for recording over many weeks to lessen possible bias that might be introduced if all taping had been done in just a calendar week that is single. Recording regarding the test happened primarily over a 7 week duration within the autumn every year. Because season premiere episodes are staggered through the thirty days of September, we started taping as soon as all nonsyndicated show had been showing episodes through the season that is current. Each week, three various times of the week had been arbitrarily chosen for taping from all 11 channels, along with a week associated with the week represented 3 x when you look at the test. The 8 hour time block for taping extended from 3:00 p.m. (of which time many youth are away from college) to 11:00 p.m. (through prime time). The entire process of recapturing missed episodes (like those which is why the satellite sign had been lost or the show was pre empted by sporting or any other unique events) proceeded through the winter season.
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