Not totally all product which was taped had been coded. As our focus ended up being on scripted development, we excluded news that is daily, game shows, sports programs and occasions, and paid development, in addition to all types of commercials as well as other promotions ( e.g., teasers for community shows). Although music videos had been taped, they certainly were coded and analyzed individually because of the unique faculties and therefore are perhaps perhaps not reported right right here. The analyses offered in this paper, nevertheless, do are the video that is nonmusic from cable music activity channels including talk programs, variety/comedy shows, and truth programs. In addition, demonstrates that had been incomplete since they started before 3:00 p.m. or ended after 11:00 p.m. are not coded. Finally, episode repeats had been eliminated through the test.
The last test for the 2001 2002 period contained 1,276 unique system episodes, whereas the last test for the 2002 2003 period included 1,439 unique system episodes. The test when it comes to 2nd content analysis ended up being notably bigger than the initial 12 months’s test once we made a concerted work in 12 months 2 to make sure that we had three episodes of each and every nonsyndicated show. Despite strict adherence to your sampling plan, extra taping had been needed when, for instance, brand new programs joined the autumn lineup following the start of year to replace for cancelled programs or once the time and time slot for a set had been changed.
Measures
The codebook for the bigger research ended up being based considerably regarding the factors produced by Kunkel and peers (1999, 2001, 2003) within their content analyses conducted when it comes to Kaiser Family Foundation. We created extra things, including those on exact same intercourse intimate behavior and sexual talk pertaining to nonheterosexuals. Contrary to Kunkel and peers, whom utilized the scene while the unit that is primary of, our content analyses involved coding for intimate content in 2 moment periods of program time. Because scenes differ dramatically in total and, hence, usually do not offer a consistent product of measure to make evaluations across programs, Cams Love Aholics Com we utilized a standard coding product considering time. Coding news programming in designated time periods has been utilized often by other scientists conducting analyses that are content different system genres including films, detergent operas, and music videos (Hazan, Lipton, & Glantz, 1994; Lowery, 1980; Roberts, Christenson, Henriksen, & Bandy, 2002; Roberts, Henriksen, & Christenson, 1999; Sommers Flanagan, Sommers Flanagan, & Davis, 1993; Stockwell & Glantz, 1997; Terre, Drabman, & Speer, 1991).
For purposes with this content analysis, intercourse had been understood to be any depiction of sexual intercourse, intimately suggestive behavior, or any explore sex or activity that is sexual. To be conservative and prevent overcoding sexual content, communications about intercourse were differentiated from nonsexual messages associated with relationship and relationships, that have been maybe maybe not coded. For instance, a declaration such as “i enjoy my boyfriend” wouldn’t be coded whereas a declaration such as “I made like to my boyfriend” could be coded.
Exact Same intercourse behavior that is sexual
Every 2 moment period that were coded as containing a minumum of one form of sexual intercourse monitored in the primary coding task flirting, kissing, intimate touching, intercourse suggested, sexual activity depicted, as well as other sexual behavior 2 has also been evaluated when it comes to existence of exact same intercourse intimate behavior. With this product, programmers utilized a yes/no response format to point whether some of the sexual behavior depicted when you look at the period took place between two different people associated with the exact same intercourse.
Speak about nonheterosexual issues that are sexual
Each 2 minute interval that was indeed coded as containing one or more example of talk through the intimate talk groups found in the primary coding task ( e.g., reviews about own/others’ sexual actions or passions, speak about intercourse which includes currently occurred, speak about sex crimes) ended up being additionally coded for whether some of the intimate talk associated with nonheterosexuals. With this product, programmers once again used a yes/no response format to point whether some of the talk that is sexual the intimate passions or issues of nonheterosexual individuals. Most frequently, such feedback associated with gays and lesbians, although sometimes they certainly were connected with bisexuals.
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